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What are my rights as a property owner in case of illegal encroachment?

What are my rights as a property owner in case of illegal encroachment?

Published At July 8, 2024

Answer

Under property encroachment laws in India, Section 441 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) defines encroachment as illegal entry onto someone else’s property with intent to commit an offence, threaten or remain unlawfully.

Legal Steps for Property Encroachment

  • Document the Encroachment: Gather evidence of the encroachment, such as photographs, property documents and any communications with the encroacher. This will be crucial in supporting your case.
  • Legal Notice: Initially, you can send a legal notice to the encroacher, informing them of their illegal actions and demanding that they vacate the property.
  • Injunction: You can approach the court for an injunction under Order 39, Rules 1 and 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure. This is a court order that either temporarily or permanently restrains the encroacher from further trespassing or altering the property​​.
  • File a Complaint: Lodge a complaint with police. The authorities may take immediate action to remove the encroachment.
  • Civil Suit: If the encroachment persists, you may file a civil suit for the removal of the encroachment and claim damages for any losses incurred. The court can order the eviction of the encroacher and, if necessary, the demolition of any structures built on your property​​.
  • Ex-Parte Injunction: In urgent cases, you can request an ex-parte injunction, which is granted without the other party being present, to prevent immediate and irreparable damage to your property​​.

By following these legal steps for property encroachment, you can protect your rights and reclaim your property. It’s advisable to consult with a legal expert to navigate the complexities of these processes effectively.

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